The first siting of the glacier from the bus was of the eastern side, that faces into Brazo Rico, the southern arm of Lagu Argentino into which the glacier moves.

A panoramic view:

Perito Morena is the 3rd largest of the glaciers in the park, the largest being Upsala. It is 250sq km, with a width of 5km and length of 30km. It was first seen by a non-native in 1879, by the British captain of the Chilean Navy, Juan Thomas Rogers. It was eventually named after the 19th century Argentinian explorer Francisco Morena who had played an important role in the border dispute between Argentina and Chile. His nickname was ‘Perito’ which means ‘specialist’.
The northern side:

The eastern side:

The terminus of the glacier (point), with a average height of 70m, and a total ice depth of 170m (the ice in the water is called ‘dead ice):

Perito Moreno is about 75km from El Calafate, and one of Argentina’s greatest attractions. It is easily reached by bus and there are a series of walkways for excellent viewing of this spectacular natural wonder. One gets so close to the terminus, one can feel the ice breathing cold air. I can only describe it as a majestic slumbering giant – perfectly still, yet alive. Every 10min or so chunks of ice, sometimes huge, would break off with a crack and thunderous roar and splash into the water, sending ripples lapping at the edge of the ice for minutes afterwards.




Most glaciers are receding due to global warming, but Perito Moreno, although thinning, is stationary in the sense that it is growing at the same rate as what it is receding. The water flow at the centre is 2m per day.
Occasionally the terminus closes the gap to land, and water build-up in Brazo Rico can reach 30m above the level of the northern arm. The pressure against the ice wall causes a huge rupture of the ice, an incident that can occur yearly, and not more than a decade in between. The first big rupture was in 1917, and in the last couple of years it has been a yearly occurrence.
The narrow gap between the glazier and the land:

5 hours of just staring. Dumbstuck and in total awe. And yet it was not enough, I was reluctant to leave and kept on taking ‘one last picture’. Just ‘one more’, and ‘one more’…Let me back up a bit. The road from Puerto Santa Cruz on the east coast to El Calafate in the west went via Rio Gallegos and crossed the Patagonian steppe, vast and dry grasslands, with occasional farms appearing once we got down into the Santa Cruz river valley.



El Calafate, as can be imagined, is a very touristy town with quaint shops bars and restaurants, and of course, very expensive. I arrived at about midday, in a howling wind, and had to drag a reluctant Louise a couple of blocks into the wind, almost being swept off my feet. The last stretch was uphill, and I was completely out of breath when I reached the hostel. Sharing a room with 5 youngsters is partly a challenge (I become aware of my age) and partly invigorating (their energy is catching). Talk is mostly about travel experiences and itineraries, and connections are short and sweet.



The restaurants do asado’s this way:

I had booked the trip to the glacier on arrival at the bus station, and had chosen a perfect day as the following day it was overcast, cold and rainy.
Booking bus tickets can be tricky. One can do it online, but often they require a printed ticket, so I try and buy a departure ticket on arrival (the terminals are often far from the centre of town). Recently I have been told that the ticket can be printed at the terminal just before departure – a bit late for thát bit of information to be of any use to me now. But I’m passing it on, maybe it can benefit someone else.
The last day in El Calafate I lazed about and then decided to go for walk in the afternoon. The receptionist at the hostel had told me of a nature reserve next to the lake, and a beach further on. The wind was still going full-force, so I chose a route to have it from behind, and just hoped I would find a shortcut to the hostel. Which I did. Saw some flamingos, swans with black heads, beautiful views of the Lagu Argentio and a view of the town:




El Chalten, also known as the trekking (hiking) capital of Argentina, was my next destination. The 3-hour bus trip from El Calafate went north around the lakes with the snow-capped Andes as backdrop, lovely views. There are so many hiking trials in El Chalten, one could spend a month there and still not have done them all. The day I arrived I went up to a viewpoint above the town, and further accross to view Lagu Viedma, another big lake on the way to El Chalten.



The two most popular hikes are the ones to the foot of Mount Fitz Roy (3402m) and Cerro Torre (3133m), the two highest peaks in the massif. Both have icy cold wind-swept lakes at their bases and at Lago Torre the Torre glacier sweeps down into the lagoon. I managed to hike 5km to Laguna Capri, which is halfway to Fitz Roy, before deciding that I would get hypothermia if I went much further, so I took many pictures and turned back.


The following day my bus was leaving at 21h00, and the kind owner of the hostel allowed me to leave my luggage there, and also said that I could cook and use the shower later. That meant I didn’t have to sit around and wait, so I did the 10km hike to Lagu Torre, walking at times high above the Fitz Roy river, through forests and accross open fields, all sunny, warm and windless. And then I rounded a hill and got hit by the strong, freezing wind coming down from the mountains. Looking at the stone strewn barren landscape there one is impressed by the force of retreating glaciers and how they shaped the valleys. I didn’t spend much time at the lake with its brown muddy water and contrastig crystal blue ice blocks, but chose to eat my sandwich in the tranquil forest. The view of the glacier and surrounding mountain peaks was spectacular though.




After all this excitement I headed further north on a night bus to a town called Los Antiquos, where I had a 3-week Workaway stint planned. More about that next time. One more photo of El Chalten, taken from the bus:




































I’m feeling nostalgic, as usual when I have to leave. Sitting alone with a copa de vino tinto (glass of red wine), watching the colours change as the sun sets, is intensifying the nostalgia. It is só beautiful here and I’ve met such wonderful people.
Tomorrow I’m heading to Comodoro Rivadavia on the east coast, where descendants of the Afrikaners who emigrated in 1902 are still living. I’ve known about them since I was a little girl, and always thought that I would visit them if I went to Argentina. I was reluctant, as it is out of my way, but a friend encouraged me to try and find them and put me in touch with a researcher at Michigan University, who referred me to Facebook. So I’m going there. 




My mood had lifted considerably, so I thought I was making good progress. Until this morning… One of the volunteers, Petr (a Czech), was leaving, and I was sad to see hom go as we had had some interesting philosophical conversations about stoicism, minimalism, etc. In spite of his cynicism, I enjoyed his forthright comments regarding people, situations and attitudes. He kept on encouraging me to learn more Spanish (and take cold showers), and helped me when I was stuck with computer bookings, making bread and cookies, answering Spanish phone calls or receiving Spanish guests. So I was sad. And then it was a hectic morning, with organising breakfast, guests booking out and early check-ins, people wanting to exchange money, etc. At some stage I must have left money on the counter, because when Marina (one of the owners of the hostel) arrived and checked the cash register, there was 2000 pesos (R500) missing, which I had to refund. Someone must have swiped it, or I had made a wrong entry. I couldn’t believe that I had been so careless and was most upset. R500 is a lot of money, but I was more upset with the whole situation than with the loss of the money. Not being able to converse properly in Spanish does not help of course. I felt like the proverbial ‘old woman trying to do a job’, not very successfully. On the other hand, one slip-up per job is probably not a bad track record… And I should count my blessings, as my dear mother always said (and she did exactly that, sometimes up to two hours if that is what it took to make her feel better): Mei-tal, a volunteer from Israel, fell of her bike today, hurting herself quite badly. I just had an ego fall… Not a good weekend, as Annorien said! 






I am really missing seeing wildlife. Birds and butterflies are all I see here. I don’t miss the mosquitos, flies and brommers, but even seeing a mouse or lizard would be great. Or a snake, on one of my many walks – but nada (nothing)! There are puma’s in the mountains, but I have not been lucky enough to see one. One does not realise how fortunate we are in Africa, to have so much wildlife. Interestingly enough, everyone I meet here who hears I am from South Africa, either comments on or questions me about wild animals. Something to appreciate even more when I am back. 

We had this one crazy police stop, where quite a few youngsters were asked to step out of the bus and line up with their bags. A police dog then sniffed at all of the bags and yanked one out. The poor guy had to stand in public view while the police unpacked his whole bag, just to reveal nothing. I have no idea what thát was about.
After a night bus I spent the following day in Neuquen, the ‘capital’ of Patagonia (I was told). An impressive city, after so many miles of nothingness. It is in a river valley where mostly apples are grown, and seems to be expanding rapidly, judging by the malls and high-rise blocks of apartments going up.



I was intrigued by this following sculpture, a homage to whoever built the railway line (that is no longer functional):
The following day I was on my way to San Carlos de Bariloche, or Bariloche, as it is popularly known, with a very friendly and talkative Spanish lady (and grandmother) next to me in the bus. She had me practicing my Spanish for quite a few hours. We exchanged phone numbers and have been in contact since. Inis – she lives in Playas Doradas on the East coast and I might visit her there (see the strain of speaking Spanish on my face.
Bariloche, a little Switserland in the northwest of Patagonia, and gateway to the south. The most beautiful lakes, forests and mountains, with zilions of trails, overnight camping spots, cycling, horseriding, sailing, kayaking, paragliding and many more activities. 
I was persistant in the finding of volunteer work here, and was accepted at Hostel Punto Sur, right in the heart of town, with friendly and supportive owners, Martin and Marina. The work is scheduled in 8hr shifts for 4 days, and then 3 days off, which gives me time to explore towns close by, or do one of the overnight stays in a cabin in the mountains. In winter the mountains are snow-covered and skiing is a great attraction. According to Marina, the Argentinias come here in winter mostly to see and enjoy the snow. The Europeans are the ones who come to ski. I’ve climbed several hills with great views of the lake, Lago Hauma Haupi, and wildflowers along the way, much to my delight.




I did a 30km bicycle trip one day, Circuito Chico it is called, with crystal clear lakes, forests and spectacular views. Renting a bike was quite expensive as it is high season now, R300, but totally worth it.



It was Marina’s birthday on the 30th Dec, and again we were treated to an asado, a whole sheep this time, with a chunk of rib-eye steak and sausages. It was held at a smaller lagoon, and l decided to brave the icy water and had a refreshing swim.
And then my friend Ale, whom I had worked with at Sauce Viejo in August last year, surprised me here at the hostel! He had a friend with him and they picked me up after work the following day and we went bundu bashing up a mountain where he was camping in his combi. 

Bariloche became popular in the 1930 – 40’s, with many Swiss and German people settling here. The European influence in visible in the architectural styles of buildings and houses, as well as in the infrastructure and neatness of the town. The beaches around the lagoon are not sand, but smooth pebbles, which does not deter people from sunbathing and occasionally wading or even bravely taking a dip. The water wasn’t too cold after a few days of hot sunshine and swimming was quite pleasurable. 




I walked around town, ate at local restaurants for 5 soles, visited a few places out of town and spent a lot of time sleeping and relaxing, especially as it rained for a certain part of the day every day. Nobody speaks English at all, which was good for practicing my Spanish.


The above photo was taken at Sapani, a resort that normally has crystal clear pools, but was flooded after the rains.
The motor taxi I took out there had to cross streams like this twice. I had to move to the corner if the back seat, to put some weight on the back wheel for better grip. We made it through both times. My proud driver:
Some houses in the forest:
The houses are all built of wood, in a specific style, and on my trip through the jungle I saw signs of deforestation, especially high up on the flat part if the mountains.
I saw the full moon rise on my first night in Atalaya, over the Tambo river, which joins the Urubamba (the same one that passes Machu Picchu and Quillabamba), becoming a torrent of water of which I took a picture from the plane when flying back to Lima (the window of the plane was extremely dirty or perished or something, all my photo’s were flops).
I badly wanted to see the Urubamba at Atalaya (on the photo it is the stream furthest left), so decided to take a boat. After much asking around, I finally found the place from which to depart, but we went to the opposite bank of the Tambo, from which I had to take a motor taxi overland to a little village on the banks of the Urubamba.
At least I saw it, full of wood, plants and debris after two weeks of rain in the area, I was told. I loved walking through the little town, saw some youngsters playing soccer in a mud field on the square (more falling around in the mud than kicking the ball) and going for a swim in the river after their game. An older man was selling chickens that he was carrying around in heavy wooden crates, calling out as he was walking down the street. He stopped every now and then, wiping sweat from his brow, but would scuttle away when a potential buyer would beckon him.

The night before I left a friend asked me what my general impression of Peru was. I had returned to Lima and wrote the following:

































































Going up
At the top, black soil turned up in the lands.
Altogether different landscape on the other side, lush and green. Quillabamba is on the edge of the Amesone forest.
The river is called the Urubamba, and runs through the Sacred Valley which is at the foot of Machu Picchu. Quillabamba is 2hrs north of Machu Picchu, and can be seen in the far distance of the above photo.My Workaway volunteer work for this month is with Jennifer, her husband Darsey, and three children. They run an art institute which they started 3 years ago, and offer guitar and piano lessons, ballet, drama, cooking and art for small children and adolescents. Evidently Jennifer arrived here with nothing but a pot for boiling rice and her rucksack, and started the business from the room she had rented and was living in, converting it to a studio during the day. Her story is inspirational, as she had to persuade reluctant fathers that art in its various forms was an important part of a child’s development. Today they have a thriving business with many children participating and they are involved in community activities and festivals.Gabriella (the other volunteer from Brazil) and I have our rooms on the 2nd floor, with a bathroom and a deck overlooking the mountains. The family occupy the 1st floor (or 3 rooms, the other 2 are classrooms), and the kitchen and 3 more classrooms are on the ground floor. Free board and one meal is provided, work is from 4 – 8pm on week days and the rest is free time to relax and explore. The family are all keen on the interchange of cultures, cooking and language and to have us take part in their activities. They have opened their home with warm hearts and are really want us to see as much of the area as possible. Jennifer speaks English, and I’m working hard at my Spanish to be able to communicate with the rest of the family. Apart from helping with the little ones, I am teaching English to her daughter and some friends, amidst much fun and laughter.
One of the good things about living with a local family is that one is able to do things in a non-tourist way. A trip to one of the many beautiful waterfalls in the area is done with a group who was started by an enthusiastic nature lover, and who go on excursions every weekend. The price is 20 soles instead of the 100 or 200 soles that tour guides would have asked. Dogs and children are part of the group, and we all got thoroughly soaked in a proper jungle downpour on the way back.

We had parked at a ‘lodge’ and trout farm, so before we started our trek up the mountain to the waterfall, we watched lunch being caught in one of the ponds. A scrumptious meal of trout, chips, salad, sweet potato and duca awaited us on our return, undercover and dry.

There are two clear blue swimming pools close by to where we stay, much to my delight in this sweltering humidity. It rains every night, seldom during the day, and often thunderstorms. Life in this undiscovered gem of a town is slow-paced, local and lekker. Zillions of the cutest little 3-wheeled taxi’s abound, riding up and down the streets all day long, with a flat rate of 1 and a half soles. I’m going to pack one in Louise to take home, I love them!
One of the girls that attend the English classes invited us to her school a few days ago, as they were having an exhibit of different kinds of traditional foods. It was supposed to start at 10am, but by 12 noon the judges were still walking around (evidently not uncommon according to Peruvian standards) and we decided to go for a swim instead of waiting to buy or taste the food. It all looked delicious, excepting for the guinea pig.


There are two guinea pigs running around in our backyard, but Darsey has assured me that they are pets, not to be eaten, thank goodness!Yesterday Gabriella and I went to another waterfall close by, taking a small bus from the taxi rank after having stood through a fighting match between the various drivers. Quite overwhelming, but that is how it is done, according to Jennifer. We had the waterfall to ourselves for about an hour, but a group of school children from Araquipa arrived and entertained us with their splashing and antics, just as children everywhere do. Afterwards we just stood next to the road and hitched a ride back to town for 5 soles, the going rate.